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Showing both families — every line on the page. Pick a side to hide the other
family's ancestors; Earl, Kristin and their three children stay on either way.
Person · Benjamin Burroughs
The record
- HHomethe fan · what changed · open questions
- MMigrationbirths and deaths on a map, by decade
- TTimeline609 entries · 5 eras
- PPeople290 cards, by generationBenjamin Burroughs
- LLines13 surname pages
The evidence
- DDocuments896 thumbnails, filterable
- SSourcesS1–S1207, with where each is cited
The findings
- How the wall came downProeger line
- The glass patentsProeger line
- How the Caffey half was closedCaffey line
- What the DNA saysits own page
- Four routesMigration
- The asymmetryLines
- Open questions20 questions
- Add to this recorda form, read by Earl
How to read this record
Every claim is tagged
Most family trees flatten everything into the same confident typeface. This one does not.
The three research tags below are the whole point of the exercise: they say what a document
proves, what the weight of evidence suggests, and what nobody has found yet. A fourth marks
what the family stated directly, where no document has been retrieved at all — it is kept
separate on purpose and is never quietly promoted to confirmed. A fifth, added on
13 September 2026, marks biological evidence: a DNA result is not a document, and it is not
testimony either. Two further labels mark where this page withholds information
rather than lacking it.
ConfirmedAttested by a document that was actually retrieved and read — a census sheet, a
government index, a grave marker, a family-written obituary.
ProbableStrongly supported but not nailed down: a user-contributed tree, a masked index field,
or a chain of consistent circumstances. Believable, not proven.
Not foundSearched for and not located. This is a statement about the search, not about the
person — the record may well exist somewhere unsearched.
Family testimonySupplied by the family and recorded on their word — no document has been retrieved for
it. Note the diamond rather than the dot: this is provenance, not proof, and it stands
apart from the three record tags above S24.
DNA evidenceBiological evidence consistent with a claim. It corroborates origins; it does
not by itself establish a person or a link. Note the bar rather than a dot or a diamond:
no DNA result on this page is ever counted as confirmed, because no document
was read for it S46.
Living — withheldThe person is living. By the privacy rule for this page, name and relationship are
shown, and at most a year the family has already published. Full dates of birth, ages,
places of residence and record identifiers are held back.
Research in progressA branch that is actively being worked on. The node exists in the structure so the
shape of the family is honest; the detail is simply not in yet.
Person · Benjamin Burroughs
Skip to sources ↧- Married
- Judith
- Children
- Mary Burroughs Timberman
- Sources
- 4
Research status
Research status: CONFIRMED as the father of
Mary Burroughs Timberman. The New Jersey return of deaths for Upper Pittsgrove Township, Salem County, read from the image, records the death of Mary Timberman, married, 70, of consumption, at Upper Alloways Creek on 6 June 1858, gives her birthplace as Upper Pittsgrove, and names her parent
Benjamin Burroughs S860. A FamilySearch index of New Jersey church records independently gives a Mary Burroughs, daughter of Benjamin Burroughs and Judith, with a Salem birth of 8 June 1788, the year agreeing with her age at death
S1076 Family parents, marriages, children, siblings
Marriage1764
His wife is
Judith by the church-record index alone
S1076; she has no card. His own birth and death are on no record read. The “K., Jr.”, the birth of 20 July 1764 and the death of 14 March 1826 that online trees give him are not used
Marriage1830
A later Benjamin Burroughs of Salem, father of a Mary born in 1830 to a wife Hannah, is a namesake in the same index and is kept apart
Open questions what is probable, weak or missing — confirm or correct it
Probable
🆕 Probably his marriage: a later fair copy of a church marriage register, indexed to Daretown, Pittsgrove, Salem County, has “Benjamin Borans to Judah Lummus” on
30 March 1784 Probable confirm or correct → S1150. The evidence is the year, both names and the place, which fit Benjamin and Judith, parents of Mary born at Salem in 1788
S1076, and a published family history’s Judith Loomis, married 1784. What is weak: the spellings are phonetic, the copy names no church, and the family history is not a primary record. If you know more, use “Add to this record”.
Probable
🆕 Probably his will: on 6 January 1826
Benjamin Burroughs of Pilesgrove Township, Salem County, “weak in body”, left his clothes to his son
James, a furnished bed, a looking glass, chairs and silver teaspoons to his daughter
Hannah, and the rest to “my children” equally, with his son
Cornelius as sole executor
Probable confirm or correct → S1168. The evidence is the county and the generation: Upper Pittsgrove, where Mary was born in 1788, was split from Pilesgrove. What is weak: the will does not name Mary or a wife, and its proof, on the next page, has not been read, so it gives no death date. A Salem County record naming Mary among his heirs would settle it. If you know more, use “Add to this record”.
In the record
Generation 8 — Earl's 5th-great-grandparents
- S860New Jersey return of deaths, Upper Pittsgrove Township, Salem County, 1 June 1858 – 31 May 1859, p. 519, entry 3 — Mary Timberman. Ancestry collection 62483, record 715000 (image 004210790_00530). Image examined, read 28 September 2026. Confirmed Mary Timberman, female, married, 70, died [June] 6th [1858] at Upper Alloways Creek, born Upper Pittsgrove; parent Benjamin Burroughs; cause, consumption. It names her father, not her husband or children.
- S1076FamilySearch New Jersey, Church Records, 1675–1970, index 1:1:QLY8-VG38 — Mary Burroughs, born 8 June 1788, Salem. Index only; the image (3:1:3Q9M-CS4V-RZW6) is in a restricted collection and returned “access denied”, so it has not been read. Checked 30 September 2026. Mary Burroughs, born 8 June 1788, Salem, New Jersey; father Benjamin Burroughs; mother Judith. Independent of the 1858 death return [S860] and agreeing with it on the father’s name and on the birth year (70 at death in June 1858). The same search returns a Mary Burroughs born 16 December 1830 at Salem to a Benjamin and Hannah, a later namesake kept apart.
- S1150Marriage register (fair copy in a later hand), pp. 134–135, indexed to Daretown, Pittsgrove, Salem County, New Jersey — 1784. Ancestry record 5783762. Image examined in the Stage 2 reading, 30 September 2026. Probable Among the 1784 marriages: “[March] 30 Benjamin Borans to Judah Lummus.” The spellings are phonetic and in a copy, and the pages name no church; the place comes from Ancestry’s index. The identification rests on the fit of the year and both names with a published family history’s Benjamin Burroughs and Judith Loomis, married 1784, and with the Salem record of Benjamin and Judith’s daughter Mary (S1076), not on the letters.
- S1168New Jersey wills, Salem County will book (Vol. C–D), p. 275: will of Benjamin Burroughs of Pilesgrove Township, dated 6 January 1826. Ancestry record 209307. Image examined in the Stage 2 reading, 1 October 2026. Probable Benjamin Burroughs of the township of Pilesgrove, County of Salem, “weak in body but of sound and disposing mind”, leaves his wearing apparel to his son James Burroughs; a bed and bedding, the largest looking glass, half a dozen chairs, the table in the west room, teacups, teapots and half a dozen silver teaspoons to his daughter Hannah Burroughs; and the residue to “my children” equally. His son Cornelius Burroughs is sole executor. Signed with his seal; witnesses William Mayhew[?], Garret Dubois and Solomon Dubois. The proof is on the next page, not read; the index’s “probate 6 Jan 1826” is the date the will was signed. Mary (Timberman) is not named, and no wife is mentioned. The identification rests on Salem County and the generation: Upper Pittsgrove, where Mary was born in 1788, was split from Pilesgrove.
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